In conflict and disasters, people have a wide range of urgent needs including basic necessities such as clean water, food and shelter, but also safety from the violence and abuse that can flourish in such situations. Risks faced by women, men, girls and boys in emergency situations are very different. Oxfam is known for our expertise in meeting different gender needs in a way that promotes equality.

Women and girls are almost always disproportionately affected after crises because of their subordinate position in nearly every society. They hold less power, have less access to decision making spaces, control fewer resources, have less education and are used as weapons of war. Women are often responsible for ensuring the safety of their fleeing families, and regularly risk their personal safety to collect water and food. Everyday tasks such as sleeping, using the latrine and getting water can become dangerous, as women and girls face increased risk of sexual and gender based violence.

Oxfam's protection work within emergency response, helps women  understand and demand their rights while advocating for government's to ensure that these rights are protected.