Aid agencies call for a 'surge' in aid effort to help 10 million facing hunger in West Africa

Ten leading aid agencies today called for a 'surge' in the humanitarian effort to help 10 million people at risk of acute hunger across the Sahel region of West and Central Africa.

The centre of the crisis is Niger, where seven million people, almost half the population, do not have enough food.  A further two million people in Chad, and hundreds of thousands more in Mali, Mauritania, parts of Burkina Faso and the extreme north of Nigeria are also suffering as a result of the crisis.

The agencies - including Oxfam, Save the Children, ACF, Care International and Tearfund ¹  - said new malnutrition figures underline the need to act immediately. The latest statistics from Niger show that nearly 17 per cent of children under five are now suffering from acute malnutrition, over a third higher than the number last year.

"In parts of the Sahel, people are scavenging for wild leaves and seeds, and drinking dirty water. Whole villages are starving and desperate for food with children, nursing mothers, and the elderly particularly at risk,” said Kirsty Hughes, an Oxfam director of policy & advocacy. “In aid ministries around the world, they know this is happening, they know what needs to happen, and they know that the last time there was a slow response to a major food crisis there in 2005, delays cost lives and it took years for people to recover. The question is: Why don't you act?"

A high level political response is needed to galvanize the effective and urgent delivery of aid as well as to ensure more funding. In particular, the agencies urged the UN to appoint a special representative for the crisis to help speed up the massive aid effort across several countries, and negotiate with governments both in the crisis-affected countries and the donor states.

Despite more than six months of warnings, the funding for the crisis has been paltry and slow with the UN appeal for Niger still $107m short of its target. 

Delays in funding have resulted in the late purchase and delivery of food to the affected areas. In Niger, for example, World Food Programme (WFP) distributions started too late and with a reduced number of people receiving food aid. In Chad, where the WFP needs an extra $20 million, food distributions are only planned for only two months - yet as in Niger, it will take three or more months for the next harvest to be ready.

Drought, crop failure, pest infestations, increases in food prices and abject levels of poverty have triggered severe food shortages and poor grazing land, forcing people to leave their homes, and sell or kill their starving livestock and their meager possessions. Such desperate measures not only indicate the depth of the crisis but also undermine investment in long-term development, the aid agencies warn.

Niger, the world's least developed country, is the worst hit with 7.1 million people in need of humanitarian aid. Nearly half a million children under the age of five are acutely malnourished, with a risk of permanent damage or death if they are not treated urgently.  The cereal harvest has fallen by 30 per cent and pasture, essential for livestock herders, is 60 per cent below requirements.

In Chad, a country also affected by a long running conflict, some two million are affected by food shortages. There are reports of women resorting to eating seeds from anthills, with malnutrition rates of 27 per cent in some locations. Hundreds of thousands more are at risk in Mali, Burkina Faso and northern Nigeria.

For interviews, photos or footage, please contact Karen Palmer at 613-240-3047 or karenp@oxfam.ca

Note to editors
The agencies involved are: ACF/Action Against Hunger, CAFOD, Care International, Christian Aid, Concern Worldwide, Oxfam, Plan, Save the Children, Tearfund, World Vision.

According to the latest financial tracking figures from OCHA published on 5 July, the UN appeal for Niger is now $107,200,898 short of its target of $253,189,300.   http://www.reliefweb.int/fts <http://www.reliefweb.int/fts>  

Global acute malnutrition rate in Niger has reached 16.7% for children aged 5 or younger, above the emergency threshold.  Source: Government of Niger/UNICEF Nutritional Survey June 2010.

455,000 children under the age of five are suffering from global acute malnutrition, of which 86,800 are suffering from severe acute malnutrition. Source: Government of Niger/UNICEF Nutritional Survey June 2010.